When considering graduate business education, two primary standardised tests often come into focus: the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Both are widely accepted by business schools, yet they differ in structure, content, and focus. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for applicants aiming to showcase their strengths effectively. The GRE vs GMAT debate is very real but with some context, it should be an easier choice to make if at all a discussion point.
GRE was primarily a test for admissions to masters of STEM programs especially those in Engineering schools for Masters with GMAT being preferred for MBA schools. Recently though, GRE has become a choice for MBA school selection as well. If you are looking to apply for both kinds of programs : Engineering & MBA, you might prefer GRE.
Test Structure and Content
The GRE comprises three main sections:
- Analytical Writing: One section with two tasks, 30 minutes each.
- Verbal Reasoning: Two sections, each 30 minutes, with 20 questions per section.
- Quantitative Reasoning: Two sections, each 35 minutes, with 20 questions per section.
In contrast, the GMAT Focus Edition (New Format : 2024) includes:
- Quantitative Reasoning: One 45-minute section with 21 questions.
- Verbal Reasoning: One 45-minute section with 23 questions.
- Data Insights: Has 20 questions to be completed within 45 mins.
Notably, the GMAT’s Integrated Reasoning section evaluates data analysis skills through various formats, a component absent in the GRE. This new component has recently been added and has picked up! The non scoring Analytical Reasoning component has been done away with!
Scoring : GRE vs GMAT
GRE scores range from 130 to 170 per section for Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning, and 0 to 6 for Analytical Writing. It scored out of a total of 340. The Analytical writing is not part of the 340 score.
The GMAT Focus Edition total score ranges from 200 to 805, derived from the Quantitative, Verbal and Data Insights section. The scores go up in quantum of 10 with highest score being 805!
Acceptance and Preferences
An increasing number of business schools accept both GRE and GMAT scores. However, some institutions may have a preference for one over the other. It’s advisable to research the specific requirements of your target programs to make an informed decision. While GRE has come up as an optional choice for MBA schools, GMAT has always been a preference due to prevalence and ease of comparison across applicants!
Choosing the Right Test
Consider the following factors when deciding between the GRE and GMAT:
- Program Requirements: Verify if your preferred business schools accept both tests or have a preference for one.
- Test Content: Reflect on your strengths; for instance, if you excel in analytical writing and vocabulary, the GRE’s Verbal section might be more suitable.
- Career Goals: Some employers in finance and consulting may favor GMAT scores during recruitment.
- Test-Taking Strategies: The GRE allows you to skip and return to questions within a section, offering flexibility that might align with your test-taking style. The new GMAT Focus edition while is adaptive allows you to go back and edit your answers which was not the case earlier.
Preparation Resources
Numerous free resources are available for both exams. For instance, platforms like Leland offer comprehensive practice materials for the GMAT and GRE.
Conclusion
Both the GRE and GMAT serve as gateways to business education, each with unique features catering to different strengths and preferences. By evaluating your skills, researching program requirements, and considering your career aspirations, you can choose the test that best aligns with your goals.